Heiko Haumann
(1945) is professor of eastern European and general modern history at the University of Basel.
Eurozine Articles
"Heroes" and "the people" in eastern Europe
A rapprochement
"Heroes" are associated in national memory with freedom and hope. The idolization of Polish rebel leader Tadeusz Kosciuszko (1746-1817) and Russian general Aleksandre Suvorov (1729-1800) demonstrates eastern Europe's predilection for longsuffering yet proud heroes. [more]





